Icy roads can be slippery and unpredictable even if you're an experienced driver or own a car with four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive. The U.S. Department of Transportation reports that almost one in four vehicle crashes occur on icy, slushy, or snowy pavement. That's why it's safest to avoid driving in freezing conditions. However, proper car preparation and cautious driving techniques can help keep you safe if you do have to travel during winter weather.

Prepare Your Vehicle

Start by ensuring you have proper tires with adequate tread. Next, check your tire pressure before every drive since cold weather can potentially deflate tires and reduce traction. Third, schedule regular maintenance to ensure your vehicle remains in safe working condition. Finally, pack emergency supplies, including snow chains, a charged cell phone, and extra provisions.

Watch the Weather Forecast

Weather conditions can change quickly, so monitor your local weather forecast. Its recommended to have a weather app on your phone or check a weather prediction website before each trip.

Allow Extra Time

Try to give yourself extra time to reach your destination. It's better to arrive late than take risks as you drive in icy conditions.

Wear Your Seat Belt

All drivers and passengers are required by U.S. law to wear a seat belt. Always buckle up before every drive, especially in icy conditions.

Choose Main Roads

While back roads might be familiar or offer a shortcut to your destination, main roads are more likely to be salted and cleared. Plus, you become more visible and accessible in case of an accident when you drive on main roads. Always exercise caution when driving where surfaces can freeze quickly, such as shaded corners, mountain passes, bridges, overpasses, and ramps.

Maintain a Safe Distance

Allow extra stopping distance when driving in icy conditions. Instead of the recommended three seconds, try to leave at least 10 seconds between you and surrounding vehicles. Also, avoid passing other vehicles, if possible.

Reduce Your Speed

Your vehicle can slide on ice even if you're driving slower than 10 mph. So, slow down to half the speed limit or less, depending on the conditions.

Accelerate Slowly

Give your tires time to grip the pavement when you press the gas pedal to accelerate slowly. With this technique, you can feel whether your tires have gained adequate traction and adjust the pressure accordingly.

Apply Brakes Gently

Even a vehicle equipped with an ABS (anti-lock braking system) can slide on ice when you slam on the brakes. To retain control of your vehicle, press the brakes gently, especially when driving downhill.

Turn Into a Slide

Despite your best efforts, your vehicle may slide on ice. Try not to panic or slam on the brakes, which may cause your wheels to lock. Instead, turn the steering wheel in the same direction the rear of your car is sliding toward. Continue to steer carefully until your vehicle corrects itself.

Remain Aware

Ice can accumulate quickly as temperatures drop or weather conditions change. So, it's even more important to maintain situational awareness as you drive in inclement weather. Look for signs of precipitation and observe other drivers' behavior. As with any vehicle safety, its also best to review and update as necessary your car insurance before the next storm hits.